In spite of the big research already done, the aforementioned books opinion reveals two biggest limitations. Very first, given that indexed of the Zheng and you may Liu and you will Ioannidis ainsi que al. , then studies are necessary that tend to need most other professions instance the latest public sciences and humanities. Second, as the studies of the Schlagberger et al. focused solely on You organizations, a bigger land must browse institutions from inside the developing places. To close these two gaps, this research comes with experts from inside the public sciences and humanities, environment research and you will sustainable creativity, who most of the time is connected to Colombian organizations. Due to the fact second aren’t just like All of us establishments with regards to off global character, any of these Colombian associations features gained a regional reputation, especially in Latin The usa and Caribbean (age.g., Universidad Nacional or Universidad de Los Andes) .
Colombian scientific elite group.
Brand new CSE number are acquired throughout the AAEF webpages (2000–2020) and away from a text written by the brand new AAEF (1990–1999) commemorating the half-century . I ple into the history 31 years’ awardees in white regarding Colombian researchers’ later wedding for the posting research blogs when you look at the all over the world periodicals (since the very early 1990, ~2 hundred paperwork were blogged a-year on Research Solution List) . I subsequent limited all of our decide to try into the top copywriter or member when it comes to multiple-created documents. Feminine scientists has actually a twenty-five.3% involvement one of the awardees, to the high participation into the public sciences and you can humanities (SoSci) with eleven.4%. However, men scientists has actually 74.7% of one’s full participation, the greatest in physics and you can pure sciences (PhySci) which have thirty-two.2%. Just like the issue of sex differential certainly researchers lies not in the extent from the analysis, it is worthy of detailing that the differential among AAEPs is similar to this certainly one of Nobel Honor champions. Research suggests that 10 feminine had been provided a beneficial Nobel Honor within the the brand new sciences ranging from 2004–2019, the exact same quantity of awardees during the first 100 numerous years of Nobel record. Multiple causes was basically cited to help you make up which discrepancy, including marital and pregnancy reputation, lack of role designs, and you will insufficient demand for following the a scholastic profession. All of which effect one another production and further browse for women.
S1 Dining table gift suggestions the greater/last educational knowledge from the college and country depending on the Colombian Ministry regarding Research, Tech, and Creativity system to possess researchers’ guides: CvLAC . Thirty-one percent away from experts have completed a scholastic knowledge about You and you will twenty eight% a great Ph.D. when you look at the reliable colleges such as Harvard, MIT, Yale, otherwise Wisconsin-Madison. However, 27.6% have finished an educational degree into the Colombia and you can twelve.6% a great Ph.D. in the reputable Colombian colleges such as for example Nacional, Antioquia, Valle, or Los Andes (Pick including: Research access).
Bibliographic investigation.
Scopus are selected over Web out-of Science (WoS) due to the wider journal coverage and you may researcher involvement out-of developing places, like Colombia [40, 69–71]. According to the CSE record more than, i featured and you will acquired the entire profiles within the Scopus each blogger. People with singular indexed article was excluded. I also checked for each author’s latest otherwise earlier association on CvLAC to cease the newest introduction from homonymous article authors. The working sample out-of CSE which have Scopus profiles contains 41 experts, ~47% of your own original CSE checklist displayed inside Table 1. To have several-seasons AAEP awardees, the initial season is actually sensed to possess associated examination. German Poveda are a particular case in fГёrste sted point, having been provided three times (i.e., PhySci: 1999; EnvSci: 2007, 2019). We tasked him to the EnvSci group while the he was issued double for the reason that class. The new CSE try include an identical sample regarding scientists as compared to past training towards the non-Nobel laureates (age.g., 30 readers of your own Derek John de- Solla Prize Medal ).
